Premenopause and menopause
Menopause is a time of change that begins when the ovaries stop producing estrogen; it usually happens between 45 and 55 years of age.
What is menopause?
A woman is considered to have entered menopause when she has not had a period for 12 consecutive months and there are no other causes for this to happen.
Premenopause and symptoms
Before menopause, women go through premenopause, a transitional phase in which hormone levels fluctuate, causing various symptoms. During this period, it is common to experience hot flashes, insomnia, and changes in the menstrual cycle. These hormonal changes can have a significant impact on quality of life.
There are women who go through menopause completely normally, without hot flashes, bone decalcification, or vaginal dryness. In other cases, symptoms appear that can reduce their quality of life, including insomnia and mood swings. In addition, some women may develop menopausal arthritis, a condition that causes joint pain due to decreased estrogen.
Impact on sexuality
Menopause can also affect sexuality. Vaginal dryness and decreased sexual desire are common problems, but there are treatments and strategies to manage these changes and maintain a satisfying sex life. Consulting with a gynecologist can help find personalized solutions.
